FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about buying, selling, and investing in Polk County and Central Florida real estate.

Answers live-reviewed and updated September 2026

General Questions

Do I need a realtor?
Using a realtor is not legally required in Florida, but the value of professional representation rarely shows up in a simple yes or no. We bring 25+ years of experience, master-level negotiation, and deep Polk County market knowledge to every transaction, along with the honor and discipline of a 100% veteran-owned team. In today's market, where compensation is negotiated directly and disclosed in writing, having an advocate who thinks in your interests matters more than ever.
Should I use a realtor?
Yes, especially for Central Florida's specialized markets: luxury RV resorts, new construction communities, rural acreage, and investment properties. Since August 2024, buyers tour homes under a signed buyer representation agreement with compensation agreed in writing before you ever step on the property. That agreement protects you and means your agent works for you from the first tour to the closing table.
Can I save money by not using a realtor?
Selling without an agent may look cheaper on paper, but For Sale By Owner sellers often price incorrectly, miss contractual protections, and reach far fewer qualified buyers. We deploy custom, multi-channel marketing with high-definition visual storytelling and precision digital advertising, which typically returns far more than the cost of representation. On the buying side, negotiating without an experienced advocate is rarely the money-saving move it appears to be.
Do I need to sign a buyer representation agreement before touring homes?
Yes. Under the industry-wide practice changes that took effect in August 2024, agents must have a signed buyer representation agreement in place before touring homes with you, in person or virtually. The agreement spells out exactly how your agent will be compensated, and that compensation is negotiable, so you know your costs in writing from the start. We walk through it plainly before you sign anything.

Buying & Selling

How is the Polk County housing market right now?
As of summer 2026, Polk County is a buyer-favored, moderating market. The median home price was about $305,000 in June 2026, essentially flat year over year. Inventory sat near 4.7 months of supply, the most buyers have seen in the past year, and homes spent a median of about 78 days on the market. More inventory and longer timelines mean buyers have real negotiating power, while sellers need sharp pricing and strong marketing to stand out.
What are mortgage rates right now?
As of mid-September 2026, the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate was about 6.95%, with 15-year fixed rates near 6.26%, according to Freddie Mac. Actual rates vary with credit score, down payment, loan type, and points, and VA loans have offered some of the most competitive rates for eligible veterans. Rate buydowns are also a common incentive in new construction communities right now. We track the rate environment closely and connect you with lenders who fit your situation.
When is the best time to buy or sell in Central Florida?
For sellers, spring through early summer, roughly March through June, is Florida's peak season, with May frequently the strongest month for price and demand. For buyers, winter, December through February, is the slowest season with the least competition, and December and January historically bring the largest price reductions according to Florida Realtors data. The right timing for you depends on your goals, and we help clients weigh that calendar every year.
How does the home buying process work in Florida?
It starts with mortgage pre-approval, often arranged in a few days once your documents are together. Then we search, tour under your buyer representation agreement, and make an offer, typically negotiated within a few days. Florida contracts, usually the FAR/BAR form, set an inspection period, commonly 7 to 15 days, followed by appraisal, underwriting, and title work. Financed purchases typically close 30 to 45 days after an accepted offer, while cash deals can close in as little as 7 to 14 days.
What does it cost to buy a property?
Beyond the purchase price and down payment, Florida buyers typically pay total closing costs of about 2% to 5% of the price, including title insurance, lender fees, recording fees, and prepaid taxes and insurance. Title insurance premiums are set by state regulation, so an owner's policy costs the same at every Florida title company. The buyer typically pays the lender's title policy and mortgage taxes, while the seller typically covers the deed taxes, and nearly all of this is negotiable in the contract. We provide a transparent closing cost estimate before you commit.

RV Lots & Resort Properties

Why own an RV lot?
Owning a deeded RV lot in a premium Central Florida resort, like Westgate River Ranch or River Ranch, gives you a guaranteed home base in a managed community, eliminates annual lease payments, and adds rental income potential when you are away. It is a lifestyle purchase with real asset value, and for the right buyer it is both a personal oasis and a wealth play.
Is owning an RV lot worth it?
For the right buyer, absolutely. The value comes down to the community's rules: what coaches are allowed, what rental terms are permitted, and how the association is managed. Our job is to decode the fine print, the HOA documents, vehicle size and age limits, and rental restrictions, so you buy into a resort that matches exactly how you plan to use it. In the River Ranch area, for example, recent listings median around $125,000 to $126,000, though prices vary widely by resort, lot size, and amenities.
Can I get a mortgage on an RV lot?
Yes, but financing a deeded RV lot is specialty lending. Standard FHA and conventional mortgage programs generally don't apply because there is no habitable dwelling on the lot. The practical routes are cash, seller or owner financing, lot and land loans from Florida banks and credit unions, often with 10% to 25% down, home equity lines, and a small group of resort-focused lenders. We work with lenders who understand this niche and match you with the right option for your coach, your budget, and the community's rules.

New Construction

Is new construction better than resale homes?
Both have real strengths in today's Central Florida market. Builders along the I-4 corridor are competing hard with resale, offering mortgage rate buydowns, closing cost credits, and quick move-in incentives, and new construction makes up roughly 58% of home sales in communities like Lakeland. New homes bring modern finishes, warranties, and customization, while resale offers established neighborhoods, mature trees, and immediate occupancy. The catch with new construction is protection: the onsite agent represents the builder, so an independent buyer's agent and a builder-aware contract matter. We help you compare builders, negotiate upgrades, and track the timeline from contract to closing.
Do I need a home inspection on new construction?
Yes, without question. Even brand-new homes can have defects in framing, plumbing, electrical, and HVAC, and an independent inspection before closing is your best protection. Many buyers also schedule a second inspection near the end of the builder's warranty period to catch issues as they surface. We coordinate both so you move in with confidence, not surprises.

Investment & Finance

How do I know if a property is a good investment?
A property is a good investment when it serves your specific goal: cash flow, appreciation, tax strategy, or a combination. We analyze cap rates, cash-on-cash returns, rental demand, and the market's direction so the numbers match your objectives. In Polk County, where the median home price runs about $305,000 at a balanced-to-buyer inventory level, the opportunity is buying the right asset in the right pocket of the county at the right price.
How do I calculate ROI on a property?
Return on investment is net profit divided by total cash invested. For a rental, net profit is rent collected minus mortgage, taxes, insurance, maintenance, and vacancy, divided by your total cash invested, including the down payment and closing costs. We run detailed pro forma models for every investment property so you see the yield, the tax picture, and the exit strategy before you commit.
What are creative financing options?
Beyond a conventional mortgage, options include seller financing, private lending, lease options, and assuming an existing loan with a favorable rate. For investors repositioning assets, 1031 exchanges remain one of the most powerful tools, and they were left fully intact by the 2025 federal tax law. We help you structure the deal that best fits your cash position and long-term goals.
How do 1031 exchanges work?
A 1031 exchange lets you defer capital gains tax when you sell investment real estate and reinvest the proceeds into like-kind property. Two deadlines are absolute: you must identify replacement properties within 45 calendar days of closing the sale, and you must close on the replacement within 180 days. A qualified intermediary holds the sale proceeds, because you can't touch the funds without breaking the exchange. It is a powerful, time-sensitive strategy, and disciplined timelines are exactly where our team's operational excellence pays off.

Rentals & Income Property

Are short-term rentals a good investment in Central Florida?
Central Florida's vacation demand makes short-term rentals an attractive strategy, but the numbers have to work after taxes, insurance, and management. In nearby Davenport, a top Polk County resort market, active listings averaged about $27,500 in annual revenue at roughly 55% occupancy in 2026 data. Short-term rental insurance typically costs more than standard homeowner coverage, and non-homestead properties don't qualify for the homestead exemption, so the real math matters more than the headline rent.
What are the rules for short-term rentals in Polk County?
Florida law requires a state vacation rental license when a whole unit is rented more than three times a year for stays under 30 days, issued through DBPR. Polk County then requires a local business tax receipt, a tourist development tax account, and annual registration, with a combined 12% in taxes: 6% state sales tax, 5% county tourist development tax, and 1% discretionary surtax. Fines for operating without proper licensing can reach $15,000, and HOA rules can restrict rentals entirely, so verifying the rules before you buy is essential. Checking these details is a core part of the due diligence we run for every resort and vacation property.

Land & Rural Properties

What should I know about buying land in Central Florida?
The big risks in rural and raw land are hidden: zoning restrictions, wetland delineations, soil and septic viability, utility access, and future county road or development plans. A lot that looks like a bargain can be unbuildable for your intended use. We run thorough due diligence with trusted surveyors, engineers, and county records so you get a definitive green light or red flag before you commit, protecting both your peace and your investment.

Taxes & Ownership

What should I know about Florida property taxes and the homestead exemption?
Florida property taxes are set by local millage rates; in Polk County the combined rates run roughly 16 to 20 mills depending on your municipality, an effective rate around 1.4% after the homestead exemption. If you buy a primary residence, apply for the homestead exemption by March 1: it removes up to $50,000 of assessed value, with an additional inflation-adjusted layer of about $26,411 in 2026 that applies to assessed values between $50,000 and $75,000 and is exempt from school taxes. The Save Our Homes amendment also caps annual increases in your assessed value at 3% or inflation, whichever is lower, and that benefit is portable to a new Florida home. Investment and second homes don't qualify, so plan your tax picture based on how you will actually use the property.
Does Florida have a state income tax?
No. Florida has no state personal income tax, a constitutional protection that makes it a top destination for retirees, remote workers, and business owners. State revenue comes primarily from a 6% sales tax with local surtaxes, which buyers see as a combined 6% to 7% on taxable purchases. The absence of an income tax is one reason many of our clients structure their retirement and investment plans around Central Florida property.

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